For all Peter's realisations that Jesus is pretty important in the scheme of things ( as we read last week) and he is rewarded with some pretty dramatic words....I will build my church on you Words which the Church has been keen to exploit, they are not so keen to observe that moments later Jesus is berating this Prince of the Apostles and saying "Get behind me Satan!"
And that he who was once a foundation is now a "stumbling block" Equally strong words in the other direction. I think we see here what is an observable phenomenon for spiritual people. There are times when it is all pretty clear, and we can make it hang together And then it evaporates and , once again, we lose the plot.
Equally well we have the seminal story of the burning bush.
This too is the experience of people. God grabs our attention and if we are attentive we hear and receive then we can hear what God might be saying
[I am not too worried about how a bush might burn or what it might mean this is not a story about supernatural phenomena, this is a story about how God catches out attention how we hear God and what we might then do] As Christians who believe in an ever-present, and transcendent God experienced in and through the world we experiece "burning bushes" all the time. Do we just take any notice? Moses, we note, had to turn away from what he was doing and go and take a look. Our problem is that we may often see but then just go on with what we are doing. So we don't see or hear God saying to us I AM WHO I AM. Instead we see the sheep going crazy. It is when we turn aside take off our shoes because we realise the encounter is holy and powerful listen and then act out of that expereince that it all makes a difference.
This is what happened to Peter when he recognised what God might be doing in Jesus(here) this changed his life fundamentally. As did Moses. Because he now had the choice to live out of something new.
This is how it works for us. As we ask ourselves where is God's grace active and alive for us today there is also the invitation to live rather differently. Out of knowledge of the fact that God is who God is ---we use the shorthand term Yahweh, Jehovah or LORD
The Question then is...what do we do with this? The invitation is to live out of the new encounter the temptation is to go back to doing what we did before.
As I ask myself, where have I asked experienced God's grace today the next step is: And what difference does that make ? Will I choose to live differently because I have encountered God. We don't always get this right. This is Peter who was a "foundation" becoming a "stumbling block" Having been granted the vision of the future do we choose to go back tot he past.
Too often yes!
This week
Where have I experienced the presence of God at this time?
What is God asking me to be and do? What does it reveal to me about the nature of God? What is the invitation to live differently?
What changes do I make to the way I live because I have encountered God on holy ground?
St John Chrysostom offers some detailed reflection on the road to repentance
"So now I have shown you the five paths of repentance. First, condemnation of sins. Second, forgiving the sins of those near us. Third, prayer. Fourth, almsgiving. Fifth, humility"
Jesus said, “I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
For quiet prayer
Jesus was speaking to Peter when he said these words. What if he was sitting with you today…what if Jesus was saying these words to you…
“I will give you, (your name), the keys to the kingdom of heaven.” “Whatever you, (your name), bind on earth shall be bound in heaven.” “And whatever you, (your name), loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
One of the points I made last week was that we always bring a lot of baggage to the Scriptures when we seek to interpret their meaning One of the biggest pieces of baggage is our understanding of 'authority'. If, after all, Scripture is divinely inspired [however we interpret that] then what it has to say about authority is important. The Gospel passage we read this week is one of those portrions where the issue of authority is very much to the fore: We read
16:18 I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
The Roman Catholic Church has taken this passage to speak about the particular authority that was given to St Peter and then by extension to Peter's successors as Bishop of Rome This Papal claim may be interesting but, in the end, to me it is difficult to sustain. More than this, it obscures the insight that is being offered here to all Christians. It is part of th baggage! The dynamic that is going on here is that in relationship with Jesus we come to an understanding of who we are. So Peter, though he might be tempted to think otherwise, comes to understand that he can and will be a foundation that God can use to build [By way of a side issue in John 1 :43-52 we see another man, Bartholomew, (who is called here Nathanael) who has a simple encounter of recognition with Jesus and who is blown away by the fact that he seems to be known at depth]
Much of what is said about Peter in this encounter would wait to be realised It is often only in looking back that we see God's hand evident. As we reflect on the Moses story, for example, which we begin this morning also we are able to frame a fairly hair-raising story of murder and cruelty and see how God was able to take that and make something bold out of it. This is not moralising or fable telling with a view to getting an object lesson but rather exploring a foundational principle of the faith-journey that God takes the stuff of our life and gives it meaning. For Peter and Nathanael (and indeed for us) it is encounter with Jesus which will give meaning to our lives.
This is what we are trying to 'explain' about Christianity It is what happens to people when they are 'saved' it is the 'grace' which God gives us bringing meaning and purpose.
Our prayers, thoughts and reflections might be well spent listening to what Jesus is speaking into our lives
This is not an exercise in fantasy. It is about getting in touch with the reality of what God is saying to me today.
This week
Sit quietly and ask for the guidance of the Holy Spirit
Lord show show me who and what you want me to be this week
Use one of the following scripture passages
Lord speak to me today
Romans 13:12 12the night is far gone, the day is near. Let us then lay aside the works of darkness and put on the armour of light;
1 Cor 4:13 13when slandered, we speak kindly. We have become like the rubbish of the world, the dregs of all things, to this very day.
Matthew 14:23 23And after Jesus had dismissed the crowds, he went up the mountain by himself to pray. When evening came, he was there alone,
Judges 13:13 13The angel of the Lord said to Manoah, ‘Let the woman give heed to all that I said to her.
Hosea 6:6 6For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt-offerings.
What might God be saying to me ?
What does this invite me to do tomorrow and in the week to come?
Does Jesus struggle with prejudice? I grew up in a community which had a lot of prejudices near the surface. By and large we had no contact with people of different racial background (There weren't any ) English people were always disrespectful fo the Irish, and as an Anglican we held a firm suspicion of Roman Catholics. These prejudices, and others, can be and, most likely, are part of any person's upbringing
When we encounter Jesus in the Scripture we naturally bring a lot of baggage to that encounter! I would maintain, for example, that we almost always want to show him in a good light This is to be expected he is the hero after all. He is, we would say the Saviour, the Messiah, the Son of God. So it is difficult to paint him in other than bold, heroic strokes.
We do then have to deal with the fact that in the Gospel passage for today (Matthew 15: (10-20), 21-28 ), Jesus would at least appear to be rude. Some how we don't like that. Particularly those of us who are of British stock seem to regard impoliteness as the unforgiveable sin! A lot of commentary spends a lot of time trying to excuse the fact that Jesus seems to speak disrespectfully (even the fact that I say seems to speak disrespectfully) shows that I am guilty of this too! But Jesus says to this woman when she asks him to heal her daughter that the food of the children should not be thrown to the dogs
But she came and knelt before him, saying, "Lord, help me." He answered, "It is not fair to take the children's food and throw it to the dogs." She said, "Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters' table."
It is difficult to not hear that he is calling this woman and her daughter dogs! If I made this sort of comment in a pastoral encounter , I feel sure a complaint would be (rightly) upheld Yet we say things like...Jesus wasn't really being rude, he was testing her or that this is playful banter (One pastoral rule I know is that you don't engage in such banter with people who are stressed out by sickness) Or the other day we were being told that one commentator says this is a clever play on words, because the word dog is linked to the word for worship. I personally think that is a stretch. What we must not miss is that Jesus has to engage with his humanity just as we have to. If all we ever say about Jesus is that every human action he commits is done perefctly and without struggle then we are rather missing the point that struggling with prejudice, carelessness, language is actually part of what it means to be human.
Here we see Jesus struggling with the prejudice that he had grown up with since his childhood Canaanites were for Jews pagans, Gentiles and beyond the pale, Jesus would have known they were referred to by everyone in Nazareth as 'dogs'. Here we see at least that this struggle is there for Jesus as it is for us. Part of what it means to be human is that we have to engage with both the dark and light side of our character. To do any less with Jesus is to not take his humanity seriously.
This story also shows us that, as distasteful as our prejudices may be, we do not have to stay locked in them. Indeed, must not.
Can we see here an invitation to transcend our own narrowness and bigotry
The story of Jesus walking on the water is not without its problems! Do we believe in a God who contravenes the laws of nature, and who walks on water?
Do we believe that if we trust that same God, then we, like Peter, will do the same thing?
Like many of these stories, my response is that I actually don't know the answer to these difficult questions.
I do know that we should be careful not to trivialise these stories
by either dismissing them out of hand
or (strangely) by just accepting them as bland fact.
There is more to it than all that
Here are some thoughts I put together on this passage for a festival of MU during the wqeek
On the occasion of the 110th Anniversary of the founding of MU in the parish of Coromandel Valleyreflecting on Matthew 14:22-
“In the village of Old Alresford in the south of England a young Vicar's wife, Mary Sumner, looked at her first born child. Amazed at the enormous responsibility of nurturing a human life, and conscious of her own inadequacies, she dreamed of a union of mothers coming together regularly for encouragement, support and education.”
I had a similar experience the night our first daughter was born. Not of forming a Fathers’ Union! But of the amazing responsibility that was now transforming my life. There was for me as there was for Mrs Sumner an invitation to step out of the boat and to live life in a new way. At times I have sunk! No doubt Mary did too. No doubt you have At other times, MU has walked proudly alongside Jesus knowing that there is for this task a comfort and responsibility which comes from putting our faith in God.
I am not terribly happy about the words of the hymn we have just sung, which I didn’t read carefully enough before I agreed to its inclusion. Because it speaks too much of a sorrow and sadness about being a mother and a wife. As though the lot of MU members is to put up with drudgery and sadness, which is the inevitable lot for us all. This seems to me the language of sink or swim. Not the language of faith
But the language of faith is that of neither sinking or swimming,
but walking on the water.
It is the adventure of faith. Quite a different experience altogether. MU is successful not by putting up with the pain of family life but in so far as it seeks to transform family life into a life of faith
This is more than just putting up with a bad lot! I suspect Mary would ask for more. Could I then just add one walking verse?
Transform our lives O Lord, that we might love Fulfilled by faith, by challenge, ventures new; as here on earth we join with those above and live a gospel that we know is true That loving you for us will ever be A bold adventure walking on the sea